Understanding behaviour 3 min read

Behaviour management vs teaching and learning

"Get your teaching and learning right and behaviour looks after itself."

You have heard this before. If there is bad behaviour, it must be because the lesson is not engaging enough. That is the thinking, anyway.

Ignoring, for now, the question of how we are supposed to manage behaviour in corridors and at break and lunch — where there are no lesson plans — I still find myself thinking that we need behaviour management as a distinct discipline. The Steer Report is often misquoted on this. What it actually says is:

"The quality of learning, teaching and behaviour in schools are inseparable issues, and the responsibility of all staff."

I have no problem with that. The two are linked, absolutely. Research shows a strong correlation. What I have not found is matching research about causation and its direction. Is it really a one-way street?

One feeds off the other

Teachers who are confident they have developed great relationships and established clear, reasonable limits are far more likely to deliver more engaging — and sometimes more risky — lessons. School leaders want more engaging lessons, but with just a little investment in behaviour management we can facilitate far better learning and teaching. It is not behaviour management instead of great lessons. It is behaviour management as the foundation for great lessons.

Three types of lesson

Think of a spectrum. At one end is the safe lesson: traditional, exercise-book based, structured by the teacher. It minimises disruption, but it also minimises learning. At the other end is the pupil-led lesson — active, risky, genuinely engaging. Between them is the lesson that tries to be engaging but, without a secure behaviour foundation, often comes unstuck.

Teachers who find themselves in that middle ground frequently retreat to the safe lesson. And who can blame them? But it is not their fault that they are there. The fault lies in asking for more engaging lessons without providing the support to make them sustainable.

What actually needs to happen

We cannot just demand riskier, more engaging lessons. We need to create just a little bit of structure and give a little more support so that all teachers can deliver the lessons they are capable of. Teachers hand over control slowly, safely, and confidently — when they know the foundation beneath them is solid.

It is a two-way street.